Examining The Privileges Of Child Dreams English Literature Essay

Each and every kid has the privilege to dream. An stripling who merely possess nil else still can woolgather of a enjoyable and joyful life, a universe where there is merely peace, and a universe consisting of no wretchedness. That kid can woolgather of a universe where everyone is sympathetic, forgiving, and apprehension. However, when these optimistic dreams are demolished, and world is revealed, what is at that place for the hapless kid to make? When he is cognizant of all of the incorrect things go oning around him, what is he traveling to believe? In The Song of Kahunsha by Anosh Irani, one kid ‘s dreams are shattered when he has to confront the existent universe. His dreams consisted of him reuniting with his parents who had abandoned him at an orphanhood and of a perfect universe. This perfect universe consisted of no jobs, â€Å" no † was n't considered as a word, and everybody lived in peace and harmoniousness. Equally shortly as he embarked on the journey to happen his parents, all of his dreams were demolished. I perfectly loved this novel! I love Anosh Irani ‘s ( writer ) usage of descriptive linguistic communication as it illustrated crystal clear images in my caput. For case, all of the characters and the scene were described with maximal effectivity. The Mumbai slums in this novel brought back clear flash dorsums of my jaunt to India. I felt highly regretful for all of the unfortunate grownups and kids who reside at that place. Just believing about it after-hours gives me incubuss. The lone thing that I would knock is that this novel has a sulky gait in the beginning, similar in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, but one time you get past this slow constituent, everything goes by in a zephyr and the plotline is one of the best out at that place. To stop off, I would urge this novel to all readers because of the great sum of world that is embedded into this alone novel and its one of a sort plotline. Artlessness and Experience is a really common subject in literature. Both artlessness and experience are exact antonyms and one can non perchance be without the other. This subject can be easy applied to an person. When an person is rather immature, he or she is really guiltless but as the person grows, he or she faces many jobs and challenges. From these jobs and challenges, the single additions experience. As you grow, both physically and mentally, you start losing your artlessness and the experience that you gain is what replaces the artlessness. When you are a kid, you seem to cry when you notice that something merely is n't right but when you ‘re mature, you understand that this is world and since you ‘ve seen this happen multiple times, it merely does n't convey a tear to your eyes. You can compare artlessness to brainstorming because you can brainstorm without any limitations. When you start to compose an essay, you have to be smart and cognize your boundaries. You have to be cognizant of many different things for illustration, punctuation, passage words, citations, etc. Dreams play an of import portion in our lives. In fact, you spend about 8-10 hours a twenty-four hours woolgathering. This subject is really similar to the subject of contending in what you believe in. Some people believe that they should follow their dreams because dreams come from the bosom. This does n't look like a simple undertaking, particularly if you ‘re standing entirely. For illustration, if you ‘ve woolgather a dream that you want to carry through but is really ambitious, it might take your whole life merely to do a little impact on some of the people. Apart from this, if you truly believe that your dream means something, you should travel and seek to carry through it without looking at any of the limitations and who knows, person else might hold the same dream as you. For the film constituent of my ISU, I have chosen Slumdog Millionaire as my film because it best displays the subject of Innocence V. Experience. The name of this film is pretty self-explanatory. In Slumdog Millionaire, the supporter ( Jamal Malik ) used to populate in the slums of Mumbai but now he is a contestant on Kaun Banega Karore Pati ( Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ) . He has had a big assortment of unusual experiences in the Mumbai slums and these experiences have helped him reply all of the inquiries on this show and go a millionaire ( 20,000,000 rupees in the Hindi version ) The vocal that best suits the subject of Innocence vs Experience is I Dreamed a Dream by Susan Boyle. In this vocal, a adult female recalls her loving a adult male who has now left her and their girl. She thought that their love would last everlastingly but did n't even last a fraction of that. Bing really guiltless, she had no thought that this was traveling to go on. Since all of this has happened, she will look at everything with a different position. Recommended by Ms. Mckay ( English teacher ) , I decided to pick the novel The Song of Kahunsha by Anosh Irani for my ISU. It is a 1 of a sort novel. This novel has three chief struggles. These struggles are: Man vs. Man, Man vs Himself and Man vs. Society. After reading this novel, I have distinguished two chief subjects: Innocence V Experience and Following Your Dreams. The basic plotline of this novel is about the supporter whose name is Chamdi. Chamdi has been abandoned at an orphanhood by his male parent. He escapes the orphanhood tardily one dark and attempts to happen his male parent but rapidly realizes that it is really hard to last Mumbai. Chamdi is the chief character and is the supporter in The Song of Kahunsha. He is really immature and inexperient. Physically, he is a really scraggy, unhealthy, and ill-fed kid, about as tegument and castanetss. Chamdi is both, a positive mind, and an dreamer. Without any ground, he was abandoned at birth at an orphanhood. Chamdi has a vision to reunite with his male parent one twenty-four hours. In add-on to this, Chamdi dreams of a topographic point called Kahunsha, a land with no hurting, no wretchedness, no unhappiness, a land where people are forgiving and where â€Å" no † is non considered as a word. Sumdi is Guddi ‘s brother and is more advanced in age in comparing to her. He is physically deformed ; he merely has one leg. Sumdi and Guddi are two kids that Chamdi meets on his quest to happen his male parent. These two siblings have been shacking on the streets of all time since their male parent had passed off. Sumdi is a twosome of old ages older than Chamdi, who is ten old ages old. Sumdi is really persevere and bull-headed but on the other manus, he is a really compassionate and blithe psyche. Guddi is Sumdi ‘s younger sister. She is about the same age as Chamdi, give or take a few months. When Guddi and Chamdi foremost meet, she is really ill-mannered to him, but as the narrative progresses, Guddi starts to open up and transforms into a more friendly psyche. During a hazardous burglary, Guddi is earnestly injured, Chamdi merely knows one individual who can salvage Guddi ‘s life and hence, he obeyed every bid of Anand Bhai. For illustration, he threw a bomb that detonated inside a Muslim household ‘s house. Bing taken attention by Anand Bhai ‘s female parent, Guddi is all right at the completion of the novel. Anand Bhai, who is the adversary in this novel, is a heartless, inhuman and unmerciful character. The mendicants of cardinal Mumbai all work under Anand Bhai. They merely receive a fraction of their net incomes and the remainder of the money goes to- you guessed it- Anand Bhai. He intentionally has chopped off the custodies, weaponries, and even legs of his mendicants merely to do them more profitable. A adult male named Dabba is the perfect illustration of this. Dabba has all four of his limbs cut off so he is more pitied. All he can make is descry on the people in one country. He is called Dabba because Dabba in Hindi refers to package and he surely looks like a box because he does n't hold any limbs. After Guddi being earnestly injured, Chamdi knows that Anand Bhai is the lone individual who can salvage her. Therefore, he lies to Anand Bhai. Anand Bhai believes him and label along. After, he starts doubting Chamdi and subsequently, he finds out that Chamdi is lying. As a consequence, Anand Bhai is about to cut Chamdi ‘s lingua right off. Chamdi ‘s lingua is spared when he says that he will make anything for Anand Bhai. As a consequence, Chamdi has to throw a bomb at Muslim ‘s abode. To reason, Anand Bhai is the adversary in this novel. This struggle occurs in literature when a character develops an internal battle between his/her ideas and thoughts. In The Song of Kahunsha, Chamdi experiences and internal struggle. As he continues to maturate throughout the novel, Chamdi begins to recognize that this is world and his dreams were impractical and unrealistic. This is a struggle that Chamdi starts with himself and will go on on if he does non accept world. The existent inquiry is will Chamdi go on on his journey? or merely give up and accept that this is world. This struggle occurs in literature when a character has an statement or dissension with another character. In the Song of Kahunsha, Chamdi ‘s dream is non merely to reunite with his parents, but it is to populate in a consonant and peaceable universe. Man vs. Man is the dominant struggle in this novel because there are many people who act as barriers and prevent Chamdi ‘s dreams into going true. An example of this is Anand Bhai. Anand Bhai is a barrier and is the chief ground why Chamdi ‘s dreams can non be fulfilled. Anand Bhai has found out that approximately Chamdi Chamdi is now in his fierce clasp. For this ground, Chamdi can non go on on his journey in happening his parents. With people like Anand Bhai, the universe can non of all time be a peaceable topographic point. This struggle occurs in literature when a character disagrees with social values, beliefs and Torahs. This struggle is reasonably much the same as Man vs. Man but due to the fact that it stood out, it deserved to be in its ain class. In The Song of Kahunsha, Chamdi begs for money. Some people are really ill-mannered and they swear and spit at him, while others are generous and they give him some money. It is if all of society is against Chamdi and hence, he can non carry through his dream for a peaceable universe because of all of the offenders. The Song of Kahunsha takes topographic point in the orphanhood, the streets and slums of Mumbai, India. All of the chief characters, such as Chamdi, Sumdi, and Guddi live and seek to last on the streets of Mumbai. The clip when this stroy took topographic point is in the early 1990 ‘s. In fact, it takes topographic point in 1993. The narrative begins in the orphanhood, when Chamdi is merely an guiltless male child. Later, Chamdi escapes from the orphanhood and the remainder of the narrative takes topographic point in the streets and mopess of Mumbai. The narrative ‘s flood tide takes topographic point at Anand Bhai ‘s adda ( station ) . Overall, this narrative does non take topographic point outside of Mumbai. In my sentiment, the mood/atmosphere of the Song of Kahunsha is hopelessness. This is the temper of the narrative because of the unchanging letdown that Chamdi has to confront throughout this novel. An example of this is when Chamdi gets rejected by many people when he is out imploring for money. Another illustration of this is when Chamdi gets falsely accused of stealing from their stores. Unfortunate events like the aforesaid 1s have caused Chamdi to lose hope. In the expounding, a male child by the name of Chamdi is introduced. The narrative revolves around Chamdi, who is the chief character and the supporter. Chamdi has been abandoned by his parents at a little orphanhood in Mumbai, India. At the age of 10, Chamdi still resides in the really same orphanhood because he has nowhere to travel. His is still really guiltless and due to the fact that he has ne'er trespassed the walls of the orphanhood, he believes that Mumbai is an ideal metropolis, a metropolis of no saddness. Chamdi ever believes that his parents will come for him. Mrs. Sadiq, the orphanhood counselor, tells Chamdi narratives about the last clip she saw Chamdi ‘s male parent when he was running off from the orphanhood. At the orphanhood, Chamdi learns how to read and compose. The Hindu-Muslim public violences begin and Mrs. Sadiq tells the kids about the unsettled history between the Hindus and Muslims. This is when Chamdi dreams of a metropolis called Kahunsha ; a metr opolis of no unhappiness, a metropolis where there is peace and harmoniousness, a metropolis where the word â€Å" no † is non considered as a word. The trigger incident is when Mrs. Sadiq informs the kids that the orphanhood has to shut because of safety grounds ; the orphanhood is a really old edifice. Mrs. Sadiq tells the kids indirectly that they might hold to shack on the streets. This is when Chamdi has a strong impulse to happen his parents. During one dark, Chamdi escapes from the orphanhood because cipher notices at dark, non even Mrs. sadiq. The lifting action consists of Chamdi run intoing two siblings named Sumdi and Guddi. Like Chamdi, they excessively live on the streets. Guddi is the same age as Chamdi, while Sumdi is a few old ages older than Chamdi. They all become really close friends. This is when Chamdi faces world ; no one gives him any money, no one employs him, and all of the metropolis ‘s dwellers are cold blooded. This is nil compared to what Chamdi had dreamt of. Even though his dreams are shattered, Chamdi still does non give up in his pursuit to happen his parents. He tries to gain money the authoritative way- beggary. this is when he learns about a individual named Anand bhai. All of the vicinity mendicants work under Anand Bhai, who is a inhuman, unforgiving person who likes to see people enduring. Chamdi besides learns from Guddi that Anand bhai intentionally deforms people so that they can go more profitable mendicants. Chamdi besides watches a vicinity male child ‘s ear get cut away because he was n't following the codification of behavior. Chamdi, Guddi, and Sumdi draw to a decision that they will rob from Lord Ganesha ‘s temple and will take the following train, taking all of the money. Since Sumdi has one proper leg, he can non run. Therefore, Chamdi must be the 1 who commits this offense because of his lightning fast velocity. The flood tide of the narrative consists of Sumdi plotting out the whole robbery. The robbery twenty-four hours comes and Chamdi covers himself in oil so he can easy steal through the metal bars of the temple. Guddi and Sumdi distract all of the visitants. Nothing goes every bit planned ; there is a immense detonation in the temple and Sumdi dies on the topographic point while Guddi is badly injured. Chamdi begs Anand bhai to salvage Guddi because he is the lone individual that Chamdi knows who can make such a thing. In the falling action, Chamdi lies to Anand Bhai about a jewelry maker who ever leaves his store systematically during a specific portion of the twenty-four hours. He merely tells Anand Bhai after Anand Bhai agrees that he ‘ll Guddi. Guddi is put under Anand Bhai ‘s female parent. Anand Bhai finds out that Chamdi was lying wholly along. When Anand bhai was about to cut off Chamdi ‘s lingua, chamdi begs for forgiveness. Anand Bhai forgives Chamdi but merely less than one circumstance, Chamdi has to bomb a Muslim ‘s house. Chamdi does non desire to make it but he has no other option. Chamdi throws the bomb and makes a tally for his life. As a wages, anand bhai gives him fifty rupees which Chamdi spends on nutrient for Guddi. Now that chamdi has become an experient individual, he realises that his dreams were rather idealistic. The fresh ends off with Chamdi and Guddi gazing into the skyline. In The Song of Kahunsha, Innocence V. Experience has been displayed efficaciously and is the dominant subject. Chamdi starts off as an guiltless stripling in an orphanhood. He had no interactions with the outside environment, doing him highly guiltless. One dark, while urgently desiring to reunite with his parents, Chamdi escapes from the orphanhood, non cognizing the possible dangers skulking around him. He faced many rough times ; he faced world. For illustration, no employer would engage him as an employee, and no 1 would give Chamdi any money. Chamdi learned everything the difficult manner. From these escapades, Chamdi has grown into an experient adult male both physically and mentally. In The Song of Kahunsha, Following Your Dreams is besides considered a major subject. Chamdi owns nil but he still dreams that one twenty-four hours, he ‘ll populate in a perfect, harmonized and peaceable universe. These dreams were conducted when Chamdi was really immature, inexperient, and when he had no interactions with the outside universe. When Chamdi escapes the orphanhood, all of his dreams are shattered to pieces. With people like Anand Bhai, Chamdi ‘s dream can ne'er come true. Chamdi has to understand that this is world and there are people who say no, there are ill-mannered people, and there are public violences. From these awful experiences, Chamdi understands that his dreams were rather idealistic and he has to bury them and travel frontward. The narrative point of position in the Song of Kahunsha is Limited Omniscient in present tense. The writer uses a alone point of position. The reader merely knows about the ideas and feelings for merely one individual. This individual is the chief character and is besides the supporter. The narrative is told from Chamdi ‘s eyes. Here are a few illustrations of this: â€Å" Chamdi runs his custodies across his ribs, He tries to force his ribs in, but it is of no usage † ( Chapter 1, Page 6 ) â€Å" He stares at the H2O in the well. It is highly still and he wonders if he should leap in † ( Chapter 2, Page 26 ) â€Å" The Sun has come out and Chamdi stares at Amma ‘s scalp. The parts where hair has fallen out, or has been pulled out, are pink † ( Chapter 5, Page 94 ) This vocal is about a adult female who recalls her love for a adult male. She thought that their love would last for infinity but it did n't even last a fraction of what she had thought. She realizes how the adult male she one time loved is now merely a bantam portion of her yesteryear. I dreamed that love would ne'er decease. I dreamed that God would be forgiving. Then I was immature and fearless and all dreams were made and wasted. These lines briefly depict the adult female ‘s dreams. In her dreams, love ne'er dies and God is forgiving. Subsequently, she states that she when she was immature, she was fearless. This is because when you are immature, you merely have no thought of all of the possible dangers skulking around you. You merely do n't hold any of life ‘s experiences on your side. In the last line, she states that all of her dreams were made and wasted.. To me, this is likely the most of import line in this vocal because when you dream, you have no boundaries. This adult female had no boundaries in her dream and she applied the same dream to existent life, being unaware of the possible dangers. She applied it and she suffered ; her dream was shattered to pieces. But he was gone when fall came and I still dream that he ‘ll come to me. These two lines province the rough truth ; the adult female ‘s love left her all entirely but the hapless adult female still believes that he will certainly come back one twenty-four hours. The 2nd line provinces that you can maintain dreaming, even though it might non come true, everyone still has the power to dream. I had a dream my life would be, so different from the snake pit Iaa‚ ¬a„?m life, and now life has killed the dream I dreamed The last poetry is contrasting the adult female ‘s existent life to how she had dreamt it to be. She has described her life as snake pit and her dream was the entire antonym of what she is right now. Her life is what she is populating so it has killed her glorious dream. It is cardinal for us to woolgather, otherwise we ‘ll ne'er be able to accomplish or carry through anything in life. We must besides be ready for alteration, no affair how tragic it may be. The message of this vocal is that there are dreams that merely can non be and we should merely allow them travel. The subject of this vocal is Innocence vs Experience. The adult female was really guiltless because this was her really first love and relationship. She walked off from it as an experient individual in love and relationships. She now has realized that this is world and from this twenty-four hours on, she will look at relationships in a wholly different position. Associating the subject of this vocal to the novel was a challenge but with some job work outing accomplishments, nil is impossible! At the beginning of this vocal, the adult female describes herself as a really guiltless lady. Similar to the novel, Chamdi is a really guiltless psyche and he has hardly any experience with his milieus. In the in-between poetries of the vocal, the adult female describes all of the events that have happened to her. In the lifting action of the novel, Chamdi is seeking to last the streets of Mumbai. At the terminal of the vocal, the adult female compares the incident to a incubus and she develops into an experient adult female who will look at things in a wholly different manner. In the terminal of this novel, Chamdi additions experience from everything that was thrown at him in the lifting action of this novel. Overall, both characters start off inexperienced person and their experiences replace their artlessness at the terminal. Associating the vocal to existent life, you truly do n't cognize what life is traveling to throw at you, whether it is similar to the vocal ( adult female losing her love ) , or similar to the novel ( lasting rough conditions ) . Whatever it is, you have to be prepared. From mundane obstructions, you will get down to replace your artlessness with experience. Jamal Malik is the chief character and is the supporter. He and his older brother Salim live in the Juhu Slums of Mumbai, India. Their female parent passes off and their male parent is n't in the film ( likely, he excessively has passed off ) . Jamal and Salim flight when a greedy adult male named Maman makes an effort to flim-flam them into going mendicants. However, this action has a immense effect ; Jamal gets separated from the love of his life, Latika. Throughout the whole film, Jamal ‘s aim is to happen Latika, his fate. When he was a kid, he was ill-fed but the embonpoint visual aspect of his face, his actions and duologue made him an highly cunning male child. Jamal Malik is a contestant on the Indian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. He has had many unusual yesteryear experiences, runing from life in the Juhu slums, to giving false Tourss at the Taj Mahal, are all hints that help him reply all of the inquiries in Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. His aim for being on the game show is non for all of the money ; it is to reunite with his lost love, Latika. Salim Malik is Jamal ‘s senior brother. He is slyer in comparing to Jamal. He is really cocky and likes things done his way- it ‘s merely who he is. Due to the fact that their parents have passed off, Salim is the 1 who ever takes charge. Latika is the miss of Jamal ‘s dreams. As a kid, Latika was really fun loving and carefree. The older she became, she became more serious and more mature. When Jamal and Salim flight on the train, Latika gets captured by Maman, who wanted to utilize Latika to do money, fundamentally for his ain good. For illustration, he makes her into a cocotte. Latika and Jamal reunite after a twosome of long old ages. Somehow, they get separated once more and Jamal becomes a contestant on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. After Latika sees him on telecasting, with the aid of Salim, she escapes once more and for the 3rd clip, she and Jamal are reunited. Maman is the vicinity mobster in Slumdog Millionaire. He is really cagey and gets younger kids to implore for him and receives about all of their net incomes. Jamal and Salim have fled on the train because they found out the Maman was taking out guiltless kids ‘s eyes with spoons so they could go more profitable. Prem Kumar is the host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ( Indian version ) . He suspects Jamal of rip offing. During a commercial interruption, when in the washroom, Prem tells Jamal the incorrect reply to the inquiry. Jamal does non take his reply and sticks with his ain reply, and he gets it correct. This is when Prem calls the constabulary. Sergeant Srinivas is the inspector who interrogates Jamal. From his physical visual aspect, he seems really tough and intimidating. After oppugning Jamal for the bulk of the film, Sergeant Srinivas draws to a decision that Jamal is surely non rip offing and is an guiltless psyche. After watching Slumdog Millionaire, I have drawn to a decision that the chief struggle in this film is Man vs. Man. From the beginning, Jamal ‘s dream and end is to reunite with Latika, his true love. Man vs. Man is the dominant struggle because there are many adversaries in this novel who try to halt Jamal from making his end. Maman is merely one illustration, Jamal and Salim made it safely onto the train but Latika was captured by Maman ‘s work forces. Therefore, Latika was segregated from Jamal. After long old ages of seperation, Jamal and Latika reunite. Latika gets separated from Jamal once more when she is forced to day of the month a in-between aged rich adult male and as a consequence, she is forced to travel off. Due to this incident, Latika gets isolated from Jamal. Jamal eventually finds the perfect solution as he becomes a contestant on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. Therefore, Latika knows where his present location is and they reunite one more clip. In the twelvemonth of 2006, in Mumbai, Jamal Malik who an 18 twelvemonth old contestant on Kaun Banega Karore Pati ( Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ) , is one inquiry off from the expansive award, one inquiry off from winning one million dollars. Just before the expansive award inquiry, he gets interrogated by the constabulary. The constabulary have detained him because they suspect that he has been rip offing wholly along ( you would besides believe that because how could a â€Å" slumdog † perchance know all of the replies ) Jamal describes, through flashbacks the big assortment of unusual incidents that his life has provided him the replies to all of the inquiries with. All of these flashbacks tell the buttocks the scene narratives of the three chief characters, Jamal, Salim, and Latika. The narrative begins when Jamal is about five old ages old. Jamal receives an autograph of Amitabh Bachan ( celebrated Bollywood histrion ) . His brother, Sanchez, so sells the autograph to do some speedy money. Merely when this happens, their female parent dies during the Bombay public violences. Soon after, Jamal and Salim meet Latika, a miss from their slum. Jamal readily accepts Latika as a friend but Salim does n't. The three kids are so found and captured by Maman, who is a mobster and is a portion of their slum, Maman fast ones and trains the kids of the slums into going mendicants. One dark Jamal, Salim, and Latika in secret find out that Maman is blinding kids ( taking their eyes out with spoons, it`s really gross outing ) . He`s blinding them so ordinary people will experience really regretful for them and give them more money. The three kids believe that it`s non safe to implore under Maman, so they take the train and flee. Jamal and Salim make it safely onto the train but unluckily, Latika doesn`t and she is recaptured by Maman`s crew. During the following few old ages, Jamal and Salim make a batch of money going in secret on top of trains, by in secret picking pockets, selling stolen goods, rinsing dishes, by being bogus circuit ushers at the Taj Mahal, and stealing guiltless people`s places. After they have made a batch of money, Jamal and Salim both go travel back to Mumbai in their quest to happen Latika. They discover from one of Maman`s friends that Latika has been raised to go a cocotte and she is Maman`s most valuable slave. The two brothers discover her location, happen her and shoot Maman, killing him. Salim so has an matter with Latika and Tells Jamal to acquire lost. After many long old ages, Jamal is working as a tea male child at an Indian call Centre. In his trim clip, Jamal searches the centre`s database for Salim and Latika. He successfully finds his brother, Salim, but fails happening Latika. Salim isn`t regretful for his past actions but merely apologizes for them at gunpoint. Jamal so reunites with Latika. Moments subsequently, Latika gets kidnapped by Javed`s pack ( Maman`s rival pack ) . As a consequence, Jamal loses any contact with Latika. Javed and Latika move off from Mumbai. Jamal tries to reunite with her by being a contestant on Kaun Banega Karore Pati ( Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ) . Jamal makes it to the concluding inquiry, and becomes the top narrative in all of India. For the 2nd last inquiry, Jamal uses his 2nd last line of life. Prem Kumar ( show host ) intentionally gives him the incorrect reply during the interruption. Jamal still gets the inquiry right and so the constabulary flatboat in, surmising that he`s cheating. In the question room, the inspector believes that Jamal is true and kindly allows him to return to the show. Salim on the other manus, helps Latika flight and commits suicide, along with killing Javed. For the concluding inquiry, Jamal uses his concluding line of life and calls his brother. Latika succeeds in replying the phone merely before Jamal was about to hang up. With fortune, Jamal gets the inquiry right and wins 20,000,000 rupees. The film ends by demoing Latika and Jamal caressing, as the film fades out to black. The subject of Innocence V. Experience is displayed absolutely in the film Slumdog Millionaire. Changes like this occur over clip with many interactions with the outside environment. The subject was foremost introduced when Jamal is on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, when he is one inquiry off from one million dollars. This is connoting that Jamal is n't guiltless and that throughout his life, he ‘s had a big assortment of escapades and these experiences have helped him reply all of the inquiries taking up to the concluding inquiry. The novel has many flashbacks, one for each of the inquiries that Jamal has answered. With these unusual escapades, Jamal lost all of his artlessness and became an experient adult male. For illustration, when Jamal was a bogus circuit usher at the Taj Mahal, he recieved an American hundred dollar measure from one of the tourers as a tip. Coincidentally, there was a inquiry on the game show about the American hundred dollar measure. ( Whose face is on the American hundred dollar measure — Benjamin Franklin ) . This relates to the novel The Song of Kahunsha absolutely because in the beginning of the novel, Chamdi, the chief character and the supporter, starts off really guiltless. Through his many existent life experiences, Chamdi grows both physically and mentally into an experient adult male. The same goes for the film, from his first flashback, Jamal is really guiltless because he had no interactions with the outside universe. In his last flashback, Jamal has gone through a big assortment of escapades which have transformed him into an experient adult male. You can detect this alteration from his actions and from what he says. Overall, both Jamal and Chamdi start off inexperienced person and through their existent life interactions, they evolve into experient work forces. Anosh Irani is a novelist and dramatist who was born in the twelvemonth of 1974. He was both born and raised in the metropolis of Mumbai, India. He subsequently moved to Vancouver and he ne'er looked back. He besides received the Bachelor ‘s Degree in Creative authorship as he graduated from the University of British Columbia. Even as a kid, Anosh had a great involvement in authorship and he would pass most of his free clip composing originative pieces. The Song of Kahunsha is really Anosh ‘s 2nd novel. His first novel was The Cripple and His Talismans and his 3rd novel was Dahanu Road. Together, his three books have won more than 10 awards while the Song of Kahunsha has won four awards all by itself.

Employee Diversity Assignment

Employee Diversity Contents: 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 2. Advantages of employee diversity to organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 1. Advantage of Language diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦2-3 2. Advantage of Gender diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 3. Advantage of Age diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3-4 3. The problem of employee diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦4 1. Communication problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4-5 2. Gender discrimination problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 4. Solutions to the problem of employee diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5-6 1. Solutions of communication†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 2.Solutions of gender discrimination†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6-7 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦8 1. Introduction: The employee diversity can be defined as the employment of people with different qualities and back grounds. The most fundamental of the definition of employee diversity are focus on race, gender, nationality, age. According to (Nancy R, June 2005), fast technological change, g lobalization, the demand for skills and education, an aging workforce and greater ethnic diversification in the labor market have greatly influenced the arrangement of diversity today.Today’s definition of employee diversity includes race, age, ethnicity, gender or personality and work style, secondary influence such as religion, socioeconomics and education. Nowadays, employee diversity is very population the work place. It has advantages also accompanied by the disadvantages. 2. Advantages of employee diversity to the organizations 2. 1. Advantage of Language diversity: In the organization if the employees are speaking different languages, it may bring some benefits to the organization.For example, in the one company if the staffs speak not only one language, when the company need some staff to go overseas to join some meetings or do some inspections and research. So the company can only pick up some staffs that can speak those countries’ languages and send them for the meetings or inspections instead of find out some translators or even spend money to hire some consultants. It really can save the expenditure for the company. Nowadays, if a company want to be succeed, it really need to be able to better integrate into this world and also need to broaden their horizons.The employees are the main force of the company; their performances are really affecting the company’s future. The employees’ language diversity can help the company to explore more overseas markets and make them more competitive. 2. 2. Advantage of Gender diversity Gender diversity also has its own advantages for organization. In an era, people change their ways of thinking the gender diversity in the work place. They realized that not only men can do every work in the work place. Now, women are becoming more and more important in organization. Nowadays women have the skill set for the new competitive demands of technical work.Companies agree that they need more tec hnical leaders with varied skills such as interpersonal skills and business skills. 93% of technical leaders in a survey indentified the building of collaborative networks in an organization as a crucial component of leadership (White, B, 2006). Women have the skills to meet the new demands of technological work both in terms of technical and interpersonal skills (Tray, L, 2007). Of course interpersonal skills are really needed in the organization; it is very useful and helpful for running the organization.All those show that women are indeed more suitable for certain parts of organization. These are also the advantages of gender diversity. 2. 3. Advantage of Age diversity Age diversity has its own advantages in the workplace. Nowadays in the work place, there are many different age levels of workers. One part of them is old workers. More and more old workers in the work place are the current trend. Because now, people are retiring much later in life than before and their careers ar e extended in the present day.According to the research by United States Department of Labor shows that between 1977 and 2007 employment of workers 65 and over increased 101 percent, compared to a much smaller increase of 59 percent for total employment (16 and over). For those older workers they all worked long time in the work place, definitely they got more experience and knowledge than the young age workers. Those of them can transfer knowledge and experience to the new workers. It can help the organization save the expenditure for sending the new workers for training.And the old workers’ experience can help the new workers avoid some common mistakes. In the other hand, nowadays in the work place there are also many young age workers. They also can bring the benefits to the organization. Compare with older workers, younger workers are more creative and innovation. They can help the organization to make better decision and improve problem solving (Harvey, Carol P; M. June Allard, 2012). Nowadays, if the organization wants to remain competitive, it should encourage the staff to distribute a variety of ideas which leads to higher levels of innovation.This part of workers is really a new vitality of organization and they can help organization to keep up with the pace of the times. 3. The problems of employee diversity Consider the employee diversity in the work place. Besides the benefits, there are many problems come out as well. And all these problems may lead to loss for the organization. Below two problems are very common in the work place. 3. 1. Communication problem Communication barriers will lead to problems in the organization. For example, if a manager gives instructions about completing a task to a staff.But this staff fails to fully understanding the instructions because of the language barrier. And then the staff may make mistakes if he tries to complete the task without receiving clarify or even don’t know what the task it is. This problem will cause the delay of the task complete or even fail. It will really cause the losses for the company. And if during a team work, the staffs have communication problem. It will affect the efficiency of work and sometimes it will affect the relationships of the teammates.And also because of the employees may come from different countries, so they may have their own work styles and behaviors and those situations also can cause communication problems among the employees. And finally affect the organization’s benefit. 3. 2. Gender discrimination problem Gender discrimination is another very common phenomenon in the work place. According to the traditional thinking, women have been considered intellectually inferior to men and men are more capable than women at work. Thus, in the workplace, under the same conditions men will get more opportunity to be promoted than women.Same as in the management level, women’s suggestion and ideas sometimes will be ignored or una ccepted. Above phenomenon have also can led to the lack of teamwork and inefficiency work. And this is also a reason of pay-gap between male and female workers. Sometimes the gender discrimination even happened in the recruitment. During the interview men really get high chance to get the job than women. According to a survey conducted by the center for Women’s law and legal services of Peking University in 2009 (Women’s Law and Legal services, 2009).This survey researched 3,000 female employees over one year’s time and got the results by analyzing data interviewed some women employees. According to employers set different criteria in recruitment and women have to have excellent performance than their male competitors in interview to get the same job. More than 1/3 of those women said that male employees are easy to get promoted and priority is always given to male employees. This is fully illustrated gender discrimination really happened in the work place and i t becomes a big problem in the workplace. . Solutions to the problem of employee diversity Regarding the problems of employee diversity in the work place, we need to get some solutions to avoid or solve them. In case of these problems damage the interests of organization. 4. 1. Solution to communication problem: ? Training: Employees could be provided proper training to receive in certain language courses if they have language barriers. They also need to be trained how to use the organization internally information system such as telephone system, e-mail system. Set a SOP for staff to check the work has been access properly: Communication problem always caused by misunderstanding and ambiguity and finally lead to loss for the organization. The organization leaders can set some SOPs for staff to make sure the work and information has been implemented properly. In the SOPs may include the instructions of work process and double check procedures. 2. Solutions of gender discrimination: ? Set the relevant regulation of gender discriminations: Make sure the employee handbook includes anti-gender discrimination policies.Create clear examples of gender discrimination to clarify any questions employees may have. And organize the staffs review and test regularly. ? Put reflected box in the work place: In the organization it can be set the reflected box in the work place to encourage and promote the staff to reflect any problems especially the gender discrimination. Once the phenomenon happened, the organization should resolve it quickly and given the appropriate punishment. 4. Conclusion The employee diversity is a reflection of a present trend of this times. Diverse work teams can bring high value and benefit to organizations.Respecting individual differences will benefit the work place by creating a competitive edge and increase work productivity. But work diversity also causes many problems and they also can lead to loss for the organization. Therefore, we need corre ct to face and deal with the employee diversity. Words:1486 Reference †¢ Eisenberg, Eric M. ; H. L. Goodall, Jr. & Angela Trethewey (2010). Organizational Communication (6th ed. ). St. Martin's: Bedford. pp. 250–58 †¢ Harvey. Carol P; M. June Allard. Understanding and Managing Diversity(5th ed) Boston: Person. Harvey, Carol P. (2012). Understanding and Managing Diversity. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.. pp. 51–55. ISBN 0-13-255311-2 †¢ Nancy R, June 2005 , Retrieved 19 May, 2012 (http:web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. utas. edu. ) †¢ Tay, L. IT goes soft for career oriented women. Computer World, 2007 P18-21 †¢ United States Department of Labor , July 2008, Retrieved 19 May, 2012 (http:www. dol. gov/spotlight/index. html), †¢ White, B, Leading Technical Professionals 2006, P21-22, †¢ Women’s Law and Legal Services (2009, April 16) Workers’ Daily, P. A5,A6

Short Story Analysis/ Civil Peace

â€Å"Once you allow your foundation to be restored, not a small or quick task, you will be able, with God's help, to build the life He always intended you to have† (Sandra Celeste). Chinua Achebe, the author of â€Å"Civil Peace,† writes about a stereotypical life in Africa, from struggles to miracles, the story is focused around the main character, Jonathan Iwegbu's, point of view. The main conflict is the bittersweet fact that Civil War has come to an end, but many African families have lost everything they have ever known. Jonathan, is surprised to see that his house is still standing when other structures around it are demolished.The author uses motifs, characterization and plot to further echo conflict through the entire piece. A quote that is repeated throughout â€Å"Civil Peace† is that, â€Å"Nothing Puzzles God† (Achebe 359). This motif helps support the characters, which further helps support the conflict. This recurring quote helps support the theme by giving characteristics to Jonathan. He is being blessed over and over again, and remains humble. At the end of the Civil War, his bike is kept safe and he is able to sell, and then afford a taxi drive back to Enugu to search for his home.In that whole experience, he does nothing but say that God is limitless, â€Å"But, needless to say, even that monumental blessing must be accounted also totally inferior to the five heads in the family. This newest miracle was his little house in Ogui Overside. Indeed nothing puzzles God! † (Achebe 359). This quote gives support to the motif, which then is portrayed as the theme. The motif is also the main supportation for the main character, Jonathan. In the â€Å"Civil Peace,† Achebe describes the main character, Jonathan, as a humble African man, who experiences difficulties after the Civil War.He is directly supported by the theme that, â€Å"Nothing Puzzles God,† because of the amount of times he is heard saying it. Characterization is a big part in this story, and it is used to support the theme, which is the direct backbone to the main conflict. The conflict is based around Jonathan and his struggle to rebuild his home and his life. Through Jonathan the journey is not hard to read, due to the complete humble nature of him and his life. â€Å"I count it as nothing,' he told his sympathizers, his eyes on the rope he was tying.‘What is _egg-rasher_? Did I depend on it last week? Or is it greater than other things that went with the war? I say, let _egg-rasher_ perish in the flames! Let it go where everything else has gone. Nothing puzzles God† (Achebe 364). Even in his worst times, when all he had earned for his family after the war was taken away, he still praised God and put it into a completely different viewpoint. Jonathans character is a great use of conflict supportation, but his character also enhances the plot, which in the end directly reflects the main theme.The plot o f any story is the foundation and the base for all characters, themes, or motifs. Plot is used to portray action throughout the story. In the â€Å"Civil Peace,† the author uses the plot to intensify Jonathans character and magnify the main conflict. The two most important conflicts that happen throughout the story are when Jonathan travels to Enugu and discovers that him and his family will be forced to work and rebuild their home and lives, and when Jonathan has worked and earned money but gets robbed and is left with nothing once again.The plot emphasizes these points when, â€Å"Jonathan and his family were now completely paralysed by terror. Maria and the children sobbed inaudibly like lost souls. Jonathan groaned continuously† (Achebe 362). The author uses syntax and diction in this excerpt, to support the plot. He used words like, â€Å"inaudibly† and, â€Å"paralyzed with terror,† which is called imagery and helps the readers have a direct connect ion to the plot. In many ways plot is used to further the conflict.In many ways the author, Chinua Achebe, uses a motif, theme, characterization through the main character Jonathan, and plot, to support the main conflicts. These literary devices are key factors in the story of the â€Å"Civil Peace. † By examining the authors purpose of writing this piece, it is made clear that the intended theme is that, â€Å"Nothing Puzzles God. † Knowing that this is the theme and the authors purpose is important in determining the conflict and the reasoning behind it. In this case, the author uses the literary devices to further and extend upon the conflict.

Do you consider Mr and Mrs Bennet to be good parents? Essay

I do not consider Mr or Mrs Bennet to be good parents. Jane Austen does not present them in a favourable light and I think anyone who reads this novel would get the impression that they are not good parents. A responsibility of fathers in society in Austen’s day was to provide financially for his children so they have secure futures. However, Mr Bennet does not do this. He pays little thought to the girls’ futures and seems to be a man who does not really consider anything seriously. We know this because Austen tells us, after Lydia had run away and Mr Bennet believes himself in the debt of Mr Gardiner, that Mr Bennet had often wished that he had saved an annual sum for the â€Å"better provision of his children, and of his wife† and that now he â€Å"wished it more than ever.† This shows us he is unthoughtful and makes foolish decisions, which later on he regrets. Mr Bennet does not take anything seriously or talks to Mrs Bennet with respect or seriousness. This means the girls do not grow up in a very happy or secure home. The parents’ marriage has not gone well and Mr Bennet only married Mrs Bennet on account of her â€Å"youth and good humour†. We learn of his lack of respect for her as he tells her, after hearing her complain about her nerves, that he respects her nerves and says, ‘They are my old friends. I have heard you mention them with consideration these twenty years at least’. He enjoys teasing his wife and pretends that he hasn’t visited Bingley – just to see the shock on his wife’s face when he tells them. He is actually very cruel to Mrs Bennet, as she does not understand his sarcastic wit. This lack of understanding is reflected in Lydia, who has grown up to believe that jokes, even cruel ones, are the way to behave, thanks to her father’s behaviour and influence. In her letter telling of her elopement as she wrote to Mrs Forster, she sys that she will laugh and ‘what a good joke it will be’. A mother in Austen’s day should be responsible for helping her daughters find husbands. This seems to be Mrs Bennet’s strong point but she seems to let this objective take over. Rather than considering their present state, she is always thinking about the future and is prepared to embarrass her girls in order to give them a chance to marry well. For example, on page 27, Mrs Bennet makes Jane ride on a horse in the hope that it might rain so she would become ill and ‘stay all night’ in Bingley’s house. Austen writes that Mrs Bennet was ‘delighted’ when a downpour started. This shows inconsideration, little motherly love and that Mrs Bennet is obsessed with Bingley marrying Jane. Jane could have been taken seriously ill. This does not show that Mrs Bennet is a good parent. Another responsibility of the mother was to bring up her children in a well-bred manner. I will explain in the following paragraphs how clearly Mrs Bennet does not do this. Mrs Bennet is an attention seeker. This is shown in her continual frustrated complaints about her ‘poor nerves’. After Lydia has run away she tells anybody who will listen that she is ‘frightened out of my wit†¦such spasms in my side, and pains in my head, and beatings at heart that I can get no rest†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ She also predicts her future in such a sorrowful way as to gain attention – she says to the Gardiners that Mr Bennet will die in a fight with Wichkam and the Collinses will turn her out of her home. She feels sorry for herself and states ‘but I was over-ruled, as I always am’. This is resulting from the lack of respect Mr Bennet shows her. We can see this reflected in Mary at the Netherfield ball, where she gets up to sing and play the piano. She is seeking attention and is proud of her accomplishments, although Austen tells us her voice is ‘weak’. At the Netherfield ball, Mrs Bennet embarrasses Lizzy by talking loudly near Darcy about Jane and Bingley and the Lucases. When entreated by Lizzy to quieten down, she replies, ‘I am sure we owe him (Darcy) no such particular civility as to be obliged to say nothing that he may not like to hear’. In Austen’s day this behaviour would have been absolutely unacceptable and looked on with contempt as Mrs Bennet shows ill breeding. This encourages the girls to be gossips, tactless and rude. Mrs Bennet does nothing throughout the novel to teach and instruct her five girls of how to behave in society, that is, apart from how to find husbands. Mrs Bennet has violent mood swings. When she first heard of Lydia’s elopement she was in ‘hysterics’ and complained of ‘tremblings†¦spasms in my side and pains in my head’ and said Mr Bennet would be killed and they would be turned out of their home. When she heard that Lydia and Wickham were to be married, she immediately forgot her pains and sorrows and told everyone ‘I knew how it would be’. Mrs Bennet also does not show gratitude – a bad influence on her daughters. When apparently Mr Gardiner pays Wickham to marry Lydia, she says that ‘who else should do it but her own uncle’. This quality is reflected in Lydia, who is never grateful for anything. We can also look at the way the parent treat their daughters directly, as well as subtly influencing them. Both parents show favouritism. Mr Bennet to Lizzy because of her sense and wit, Mrs Bennet to Lydia for being like herself, and also to Jane for her beauty. Mr Bennet also insults his children, instead of gently putting them on the right path. He tells them they are ‘silly’, especially Lydia and Kitty – ‘you must be two of the silliest girls in the country’. Mr Bennet does not seem to try all at being a good father. He ignores all his children but Lizzy. Mrs Bennet does not seem to have time for her daughters except Lydia and Jane. We can also look at the Mr Bennet’s reaction to Lydia running off with Wickham. He blames himself for he let Lydia go to Brighton although Lizzy warned him against it. Even in his guilt, Mr Bennet is sarcastic by telling Lizzy to allow him to feel guilty for once and then says, ‘I am not afraid of being overpowered by the impression. It will pass away soon enough’. Then he tells Kitty that she cannot go out of the house until she has proved herself to be sensible – and Kitty bursts unto tears at this. Previously, I have looked at what the Bennet parents are like to see how good parents they are, but if we look at the Bennet sisters, we can see how they have been brought up, and the parents’ qualities will reflect in the daughters. Lydia is a flirt, has no self-awareness and is very immature. We see this in the way she pleads to go to Brighton so she can mix with the officers there. When she is invited, Austen tells us in her imagination, Lydia sees herself â€Å"seated beneath a tent, tenderly flirting with at least six officers all at once†. Mrs Bennet encourages Lydia by telling her of her own childhood flirtations – â€Å"I cried for two days when Colonel Millar’s regiment went away. I thought I should have broke my heart!† In Austen’s day flirting would have been looked upon as unacceptable behaviour. And Lydia is fifteen, which is much to young to go to Brighton with the officers and this is proven by her immature elopement. Kitty has a very weak character resulting from a lack of teaching and discipline from the Bennet parents. We see this in the way she constantly follows and copies Lydia. She backs her up when arguing about going to Brighton, and only when she is completely separated from Lydia does she improve. Austen tells us – â€Å"removed from the influence of Lydia’s example, she became, by proper attention and management, less irritable, less ignorant, and less insipid†. Only two out of the five girls are really a credit to Mr and Mrs Bennet – Jane and Lizzy. Jane is very caring and always sees the best in people. Even when she knows Wickham’s true character she refers to him as â€Å"Poor Wickham!† Towards the middle of the novel, Lizzy is beginning to see her family in the same light as outsiders would and becomes aware of their many failings. She also develops more self-awareness, which her parents did not teach her. Lizzy does show one of her father’s traits – her humour. Lizzy makes a joke out of the hurt Darcy caused by ‘slighting her’. Austen writes, ‘she had a lively, playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous’. This is shown in her father at the Netherfield ball, where Mr Collins embarrasses the family and Austen writes, ‘no one looked more amused than Mr Bennet himself’. To conclude, from Austen’s use of language and the impression she gives, I believe Mr and Mrs Bennet are not good parents.

Ecology Paper Review Essay

It is necessary to note that information provided on both sites is rather interesting and important, because it reflects the latest events and trends in ecological issues. Both sites are devoted to ecological problems discussing climatic changes, global warming, birds’ migrations, etc. for example, it is interesting to know that, according to the National Climatic Data Centre, the year of 2006 is considered the warmest year in the United States, though in the global context 2006 takes only the sixth place. It is mentioned that the previous warmest years in the UA was ranked 1998 caused by El Nino exacerbated warming. El Nino appeared this year and caused the effect of global warming leading meteorological offices to predict that â€Å"worldwide average tempts would hit a new high in 2007†. (Warming Trends 2007) According to statistics the hottest ten years noted in records have been logged since 2004: â€Å"The past nine years have all been among the 25 warmest years on record for the contiguous U.S., a streak which is unprecedented in the historical record†. According to reporter from New York Times, global warming becomes a fundamental factor affecting annual climate reports meaning that global warming is one of the serious problems not only in the USA, but in the rest of the world. (Warming Trends 2007) It is necessary to underline the article â€Å"Poverty & the Environment† providing discussion of economic and environmental injustice. For example, the author thinks that poverty and environmental degradation are combined factors characterizing the USA. Certainly, the lower income the family has, the higher the chances to be exposed to toxins either at home or at work. Apparently, low-income families have greater risk to develop asthma or cancer caused by environmental factors. Not all families are able to afford healthy food and safe outdoor spaces. Furthermore, such families are more vulnerable to human-made tragedies and natural disasters. The author says that â€Å"the worst consequences of environmental degradation are visited on the homes, workplaces, families, and bodies of the poor†. Nowadays more than 12% of the US population is behind the poverty line. (Poverty & the Environment 2006) References â€Å"Poverty & the Environment†. (2006, February 13). Retrieved January 11, 2007, from http://www.grist.org/news/maindish/2006/02/13/pate/index.html â€Å"Warming Trends†. (2007). Retrieved January 11, 2007, from http://www.sierraclub.org/compass/   

Political Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political Paper - Essay Example Justices Antonin Scalia and Stephen Breyer, each being highly respected members of the Supreme Court, have their own distinct views in regards to judicial responsibility and the overall role of the Supreme Court itself. Two justices, while each having the same position of power, bring to the federal bench distinct backgrounds, as well as educations. Such distinctions that shape the ways in which both men look at the greater role of the Court itself. Both of these gentleman, while possessing respective levels of great judicial power, are in their own right distinctive in approach. Leaving to be considered not only the ways in which they view their position in the legal system, but also how they observe the history of the organization since the time of its fruition and its subsequent involvement in the present state of legal affairs and greater discussion occurring in multiple facets of the country. In an interview conducted at The Federalist Society, Justices' Breyer and Scalia are provided with an environment to engage in healthy discussion having to do with their individual interpretations of both laws, as well as the intent behind them. An issue which Justice Scalia addresses is the notion of a "living constitution". One which would grow with society and form itself to the resulting advancement, in such a way that it would be keeping it from breaking and crumbling all together. Breyer says, while avoiding the classification of 'living' in regards to the constitution, the document "adapts to the circumstance in order to keep the values the same," (Breyer/Scalia, 12/05/06). After which, Justice Scalia responds with a concurrence that, while he too would believe that the constitution should adapt to new occurrences, he would still not give it the term "living" as part of its classification. While it is not the responsibility of the Supreme Court to interfere with democracy, it is it's responsibility to keep in mind the notion of not going too far in its interpretations and approaches. As for his view on democracy, in part, Scalia says that, "The majority rules," Adding that, "If you don't believe in that, you don't believe in democracy," (Breyer/Scalia, 12/05/06). Justice Scalia then details his view that the Bill of Rights acts in such a manner, that it imposes limitations on the notion of majority rule, which are in return placed by those in the court system. "Whenever the judges go beyond the meaning understood by the society that voted for those limitations, whenever it goes beyond that original meaning, it is in effect adding to those subjects that are driven off the democratic stage," (Breyer/Scalia, 12/05/06). Breyer's argument of preserving the democratic process is one which many have agreed upon. As is the case with Presidential elections, like Justice Scalia says, the majority does hold a ruling authority and that is in fact part of the democratic process. To have a court that is comprised of entirely different approaches to things, is quite healthy and good, according to Justice Breyer. "It's just my burden to prove its better than anything else," (Breyer/Scalia, 12/05/06). Scalia places the question forward, for greater discussion and debate, as to whether a lawyer is better qualified to understand the issues at hand, in

General Rule for Nationals of Member States Case Study

General Rule for Nationals of Member States - Case Study Example The public policy, security and health derogations are given a narrow scope and are determined by the ECJ and secondary legislation. Directive 64/2212 provides for the issuing of directives to coordinate these measures. The directive applies to the employed, self-employed and their families, recipients of services, retired persons and students, but not to companies. All the main provisions are directly effective. The derogations are concerned with the specific characteristics of particular persons. The limit to the exercise and scope of the derogations are set by community law with regard to non-discrimination, proportionality, protection for fundamental rights and the various safeguards in Directive 64/221.3 Directive 64/221 seeks to coordinate all measures relating to entry and deportation from member state territories including the issue and/or renewal of residence permits which can be adopted on grounds of public policy, security, health. Member States are free to determine the scope of these concepts on the basis of their national legislation and case law but within the framework of Community law. Specifically, member states cannot plead the need to derogate from Directive 64/221 in order to service economic ends4 such as high unemployment. However, any measures taken on grounds of public policy, public security or public health must be justified by a real and sufficiently serious threat to a fundamental interest of society and must be in conformity with the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and with the proportionality principle.

ADVENTURE TOURIM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

ADVENTURE TOURIM - Essay Example Due to the element of surprise and risk, the challenges and the testing of the limits of the participants it involves, it has been gaining popularity, as the unusualness of the holidays rather than the typical vacations has been appealing. Adventure tourism is rapidly growing in popularity as tourists seek unusual holidays, different from the typical beach vacation. Adventure tourism may be a combination of travelling into generally involves travelling into remote, inaccessible and possibly hostile areas. It may require a certain minimal level of physical fitness and courage and determination to go through with the tour. (Source from website http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure_tourism) Adventure Travel may be â€Å"hard† with high levels of risk, requiring intense physical fitness and greater skills, like climbing Mt. Everest or white water rafting in rapids. It can be â€Å"softâ€Å" with a perceived risk but actually â€Å"doctored† levels of real risk requiring minimal commitment and low skill level often insulated by supervision from experienced guides like hot air ballooning or hang gliding. There are different types of these tours with subtle differences. Eco tours are often undertaken in small groups and try to be conducted with minimal impact to the environment and the local community. They may be soft or hard adventures often accompanied by a tour guide well versed in native geographies. Some of them aim to be educational. Nature-tourism involves interaction with nature for observation and recreation. More holidays, more disposable income and more transportation options have encouraged people to get out more. Vacations have become a necessity to get away from the fast paced life. Added to this health consciousness has risen among today’s societies and the incentive to be healthy and fit has encouraged the love of the

Analysis and Application of a Clinical Practice Essay

Analysis and Application of a Clinical Practice - Essay Example These guidelines were designed to provide transportation agencies and Road Safety Audit teams with a enhanced understanding of the safety of bicycle cyclists in the context of the cycling environment. These guidelines were also planned to nurture a secure environment for motorists, cyclists and pedestrians while using the road. The Bicycle safety Guidelines are cyclist specific guides that present road users personnel with safety elements they should consider when using the road. Even though the writers have exhausted every resource to be comprehensive as they could, people using these guidelines should keep in mind that conditions fluctuate from place to place and extra precautions should be learned that may not be handled in this documented. Not every recommendation in these guidelines is applicable in each situation. Transport in NSW will work with key stakeholders such as Bicycle NSW, the Amy Gillett Foundation, and Cycling NSW on the development of policies and programs that will be accepted within the cycling community. At the same time, Transport in NSW will work with other road user groups to ensure broader acceptance across the wider community. The NSW Government will work with Local Councils to ensure the road environment where cycling occurs is designed and managed using a safer systems approach. This article was based on bicycle crash statistics; which provide trends and an overview of the need to provide more cyclist friendly environment on the highway and streets. Moreover a comprehensive qualitative research was done to identify the major problems that contribute to laxity in bicycle safety. A random sampling study was done where 4,388 families comprising 11,753 people were arbitrarily picked out. The study brought out that a major contributor to bicycle accidents were from hits by motorists. The survey discovered that either the bicyclist does not pick up the oncoming

MRKT19031 - Consumer Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

MRKT19031 - Consumer Behaviour - Assignment Example Table of Contents 1. Introduction 5 2. Creating decision matrix 5 2.1. Accommodation options 5 2.2. Evaluative criteria 6 2.3. Decision matrix 6 3. Application of compensatory decision rule 7 3.1.2. Rating each option against each of the criteria 8 3.1.3. Compensatory decision rule to calculate which option this respondent is most likely to choose 9 3.1.4 Calculation results and real choices. 9 3.2. Respondent 2 10 3.2.1. Ranking evaluative criteria (based on the allocation of 100 points importance score) 10 3.2.2. Rating each option against each of the criteria 10 3.2.3. Compensatory decision rule to calculate which option this respondent is most likely to choose 11 3.2.4 Calculation results and real choices. 11 3.3. Respondent 3 12 3.3.1. Ranking evaluative criteria (based on the allocation of 100 points importance score) 12 3.3.2. Rating each option against each of the criteria 12 3.3.3. Compensatory decision rule to calculate which option this respondent is most likely to choose 13 3.3.4 Calculation results and real choices. 14 4.1. Why are respondents' rankings of evaluative criteria different? 14 4.1.1. Demographic reasons 14 4.1.2. Personality reasons 15 4.2. Why are respondents' choices different? 16 4.2.1. Demographic reasons 16 4.2.2. Personality reasons 17 4.3. Recommendations for marketers of these accommodation options 17 5. Conclusion 18 References 19 Appendix I 21 1. Introduction There are as many opinions and preferences as there are people in the world. The goal of marketing, nevertheless, is to develop strategies and techniques that will make a particular product appealing to people. In order to achieve this goal it is necessary to, in the first place, know what people want or know how they choose what they buy. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyse how people use different evaluative criteria in the process of making buying decisions, how demographic and personality reasons influence the importance of certain evaluative criteria, and why the results of empirical buying behaviour research might differ from real life consumer behaviour. For the purpose of accomplishing the set above goals a sample population of 3 people will be offered to evaluate six accommodation options selected for this study, as well as six evaluative criteria relative to the provided options. The compensatory decision rule will be used for evaluating the choices people make. Answers of the respondents will be analysed with the purpose of determining what particular factors had the greatest impact on their decision-making, so that it will be possible to provide the marketers with certain recommendations regarding practical applications of the gathered information. 2. Creating decision matrix 2.1. Accommodation options The listed below 6 accommodation options were chosen for the purpose of completing this task. Detailed descriptions and pictures are provided in Appendix I. 1. Buying a house in Barwon Heads for $695,000. 2. Buying a 2-bedr oom and 1-bathroom apartment in Berridale Village for $129,000 3. Renting a fully furnished studio apartment for $230 per week in a suburb of Melbourne . 4. Buying a 2-bedroom and 2-bathroom apartment in Sydney for $680,000 (Unit 704/710-722 George Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000). 5. Sharing

Using Power and Influence to Get a Promotion Research Paper

Using Power and Influence to Get a Promotion - Research Paper Example Case in point is a person who has been working as a fiber optic network technician for the past 13 years in the organization and feels ready and qualified to take the next step into a management role. Having the requisite work experience, background, education and passion, it does not make sense why the person has not been promoted yet. An interview reveals: â€Å"My education has given me the tools & skills to work as an effective manager. Given the company’s organizational structure it is very difficult to move up without relocating, but not impossible. Relocating is not an option for me. The company typically will not allow someone to supervise current peers†. This case shows an instance in the organization where a qualified person is facing a ceiling towards their steady career progression, with no obvious means at their disposal to help the situation. This raises the question of whether it is possible to utilize power and influence within the organization to get the promotion without having to relocate. Despite having appropriate work experience and education in the field to be able to take on a management role at the company, a person is overlooked for promotion based on the inability of the person to relocate. Without the option of relocating, there are very limited chances of getting a promotion. Is it possible to use power and influence to get a promotion in the company without relocating? Having power and influence in an organization means having access to more information, having control and influence over peers and subordinates and having a say in the decision making process. This power wielding can be done formally or informally. Therefore, power is in a way a product of ability and willingness to control other persons, important information and ‘instrumentalities’ (Mechanic 1962). To attain power, one must not only have the knowledge and the deep

UK employee relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

UK employee relations - Essay Example Employer-employee relationship is something that has been a cause of concern for the better part of history. In the past, there was little that employees could do to object to the treatment that was a part of their daily lives as a consequence of the actions of the employers. Then the springing up of various trade unions granted both employees and workers some power to sit at a table with businessmen and argue for their rights. Recent years have seen a trend in countries across the globe that has led to more protection to employees and programs have been introduced to better the interaction between employers and their respective employees. It is important however, to assess with a critical eye how the multiple legislations and laws that have been created are being implemented and if they truly are helping the workers. Employee relations is a complicated branch of interactions in the economic context and encompasses the interaction of employees, employers, trade unions, and government s on a regular basis (Rose, 2008, p.3). Employee relations are a term that has only recently been bought to the forefront in order to change the layout of how the relationship is between employers and their employers. This term indicates a particular subject matter unique to it and was previously known as industrial relations, which may still be used now. Debate may arise as to the meaning of the two terms and some say that it is clearly insignificant. There are some who argue that the use of the term industrial relation would drag in trade unions that are no longer as strong as they used to be. Employee relations would encompass the service sector which is currently employing about seventy percent of the workforce of a country that is developed (Leat, 2007, p. 5). Employee relation would also include as well as leave out if it is applicable, the idea of unions and other blocs. Industrial relation systems were mainly established in the early twentieth century when there was a demand for labor and a large amount of employment to go with that and not a lot of skilled labor (Dicker, 2003, p. 9). When there grew a scarcity of labor the trade unions gained more bargaining power and wages were higher yet there was no clear relationship that existed between employers and employees and the unions were becoming a way of life. So in the twenty first century there was change in mindset as to the idea of relations in the market and employees were seen to not test boundaries by questioning and participating in a business. With employee relations there is now an emphasis on searching for talent and then grooming it and allowing it to continue. Employee relations can mean various things to the employers. Some of these may be that employee relations can mainly be looked at as more of a philosophy rather than some form of management that is well defined. A shift is also beginning to take place now with power shifting from the trade unions to the individuals in workplaces. This may be due to the drop in membership of trade unions which was at one time at a high of about twelve million plus and has since fallen to about seen million (Chartered Institute of Personnel Development, 2010). The review of the Employment Relations Act of 1999 was an example of the legislative measures that were taken to curb the role of trade unions. The reason for the passing of this review was to make changes to the labor market in order to provide a more fair and long-lasting platform for the development of healthy employee relations. It was purported that the review of the Employment Relations Act of 1999, and the subsequent measures, would help to boast the rate of employment and to integrate both justice and flexibility in the industrial system of the country. According to the Employment Relations Act of 1999, the employers had the authority to recognize or derecognize a trade union for the intention of collective bargaining where most of the employees are in favor of it. I n a research study conducted, most of the

Fashion Merchandising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fashion Merchandising - Essay Example The paper "Fashion Merchandising" analyzes The Ethics of Counterfeiting in the Fashion Industry. According to (Hilton, Chong Ju and Chen 345-354), the ethical issues of counterfeiting in fashion merchandizing are rooted among the fashion industry itself. This global issue can be analyzed by the statistical analysis which shows that the counterfeit market is worth $350 billion (Turner). This problem is comparatively increased in Western countries because of the non-involvement of legal system in designing sector of fashion. According to Skov, counterfeit is also a legal and economic issue which results into â€Å"misleading the consumer into believing that the goods that are presented are the real thing. Counterfeiting is done on the basis of â€Å"credence goods† which are defined as: â€Å"Goods whose quality is difï ¬ cult to assess before or after purchase and use. According to (Turner), â€Å"Credence goods are what are most copied because their value can only be dete rmined by the credence or faith given to them by others, therefore they are easily exploitable. These items are usually of medium quality that has a high-perceived value, which can be easily copied. In order to elaborate the importance of credence in fashion industry, let’s consider the nature of fashion world. According to (Hilton, Chong Ju and Chen 345-354), â€Å"credibility† is the main entity which lay the basis of fashion industry. This credibility is gained through buyer and manufacturer. This credibility is majorly gained through fashion â€Å"indicators†.

Wxy Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wxy - Article Example The partly poor rents land and diversify their sources of income by working on low-wage jobs. The plainly poor have lowest paying jobs and are landless. The poorest of the poor are destitute, they have few assets and they are shackles (Norton). Beggars in Bangladesh are example of the poorest of the poor. Most percentage of the world’s rice is produced through irrigation farming but the remainder of the rice is grown in fragile rain-fed uplands, flood prone areas and rain-fed lowlands. 90 percent of world’s rice consumption and production is accounted by Asia. More than half of poor in Asia obtain 50 percent of their calories from the rice which is grown in fragile environments. Farmers in these fragile environments face submergence and drought, poor soils and diseases and numerous insects. Biotechnology research of rice is currently underway to address quality and quantity constraints in both fragile and favorable ecosystems for existing varieties of self

Australian industrial relations and employment law reforms Assignment

Australian industrial relations and employment law reforms - Assignment Example State involvement in industrial relations actions is both interesting and questionable, especially where politics that come with it are put into consideration. This paper seeks to critically analyse the reforms in employment sector by pointing out various benefits and poor decisions that were made in Australia for the past two decades. 2.0 Industrial Relations and Employment Law Reforms The establishment of the commonwealth conciliation and arbitration commission was a major step towards bringing towards finding a peaceful resolution to industrial relations. It also did recognize trade unions and this was a major boost for collective bargaining. All the registered unions became part and parcel of institutional framework that was meant for the Australian industrial relations. ... In 2005, workplace choices was introduced and this market the start of the Australian workplace agreements (AWA) and this was followed by the drastic disbandment of unfair dismissal laws which was targeting the employers that have less than one hundred employees (Hyslop & Stillman, 2004, pp.2). The language of employment relations has also been adjusted to include certain terms like high involvement which do bring out the aspect of employee motivation to work. Such linguistic changes also do emphasise the critical needs for teamwork, multiskilling and general involvement of employees to ensure that high levels of performance in terms of productivity and quality standards are achieved. Generally, the feeling for employees in Australia has been the lack of inclusion or consultation when it comes to keys issues that have an impact on their work and life (Quiggan, 2005, pp.2-6). Reports of over-working, high stress levels and lack of job security seems to have been the main driving force in this approach. The national employment relations have really changed. During these changes, the industrial relations reform was a major issue on the agenda of various political parties and has continued to elicit much debate from the political seen. 3.0 Industrial relations reforms amid hidden political interests When the Australian labour part got elected in 2007, introduction of Fair Work Australia and WorkChoices came onto being. This two employment systems had a major impact on the workforce of Australia and changed the face of employment relations and how the citizens view it. They also marked the beginning of State participation in the industrial relations. The election of Liberal National Coalition party that

Challenges of restaurant operations in new Jersey Essay

Challenges of restaurant operations in new Jersey - Essay Example New Jersey is one of major tourist destinations in wildwood, Ocean City, Point Pleasant beach, fishing villages, beautiful barrier islands and scenic views. With all these we expect local and foreign tourists in these areas. To accommodate foreign tourists, there are several restaurants which serve as dining and accommodation avenues (Wilkerson, 2008). We shall look into details management of these restaurants and the overall effects of internal administration challenges, external factors and come up with possible mitigation strategies to these challenges. Management of restaurants is associated with several challenges due to the need of the industry to incorporate varied client needs and preference, develop and maintain the company image and to stand relevant businesswise. Managers of these restaurants and relevant stakeholders have to make decisions from administrative point of view and try to incorporate other factors such as state laws and provided statutes, demographic and geogr aphic factors to enhance operations of the restaurant. In the administration perspective managers are faced by several challenges which include; training of the staff, they should be trained to understand the menu items, how to respond to customers and overall organization flow within the restaurant. For instance, training of the front office employees may be different from those of the kitchen section otherwise known as back house operations. Training of front office employees who may include cashiers, waiters/waitresses and customer care requires diligence as they are the face of the restaurant. They need to understand different languages, be resilient to different attitudes of customers and the general customer-friendly attitude. Training of the back office staff has challenges in that they need to meet varied tastes and preferences of different customers because the kitchen section is the heart of the restaurant. To address this, employees need to be trained and attached to thei r areas of specialization. This is to bring the competitive aspect of the business in terms of quality services to the customer which is a necessity for image and brand development. Another challenge in restaurant management is cultural integration. Most restaurants employees are either immigrants from other states or from different regions with different cultures and incorporating these cultures in a single work force is a challenge. To address this challenge training and integration of cultural heterogeneity will be of paramount benefit to the restaurant and customers. Unpredictability is another challenge in a service industry where you cannot tell who is visiting today, what they will order and what is in stock. There could be a crisis if the operations for instance were expecting a thousand visitors, then the number increases and there are no radical measures to meet the increased demand. To address this, I would stand-by employees in case of an influx, gather reliable informat ion on tourist trends so as to enable procurement procedures and be flexible on duty allocation to the employees. Social concerns are another challenge facing restaurant industry in terms of amenities such as hygiene, security and incorporation of varied tastes and preferences of different visitors. These challenges can be addressed by understanding particular needs and want of the visiting clients and coming up with measures to

See Description Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

See Description - Essay Example First, the act of having favorites among siblings is a major cause of sibling rivalry. This is a situation where parents treat the children differently. As such, a child, or children may feel neglected in favor of brothers or sisters. This creates a gap between them in their relationship. The children cannot interact or coexist peacefully. Hostilities are imminent. Unequal treatment may be in form of parents rewarding some children and not appreciating the efforts of the others. Consequently, ignoring the contribution of some siblings to the family is also a dangerous factor that leads to rivalry. Siblings assume that they do not belong to the same family. Another basis is the treatment accorded to a newborn in the family. According to Goldenthal, children feel neglected when parents shift their care and attention to nursing a newborn (12). More often, the arrival of newborn has been associated with shifts in attention from the older children to the infant. As such, the older children may feel disappointed and develop a cold attitude towards the newborn. The rivalry may continue as far as the parents treat the children differently. When parents send a child or children to live with relatives while other children are left is seen as discrimination. Children who are left behind are seen to derive more favor and affection from the parents. On the other hand, children who are sent away feel like they do not belong. Thus, the rivalry between the children who ‘do not belong’ and those who ‘belong’ is unavoidable (10). As stated earlier, sibling rivalry is detrimental to family welfare and thus should be avoided at all. As such, parents should always look out for signs of alienation in the family. The major actions that can mitigate sibling rivalry are; detect the presence of bullying in the family, avoid favoritism, talk to children later, parents should never get into children fights, ask straight questions. Parents are in the best

Understanding developments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding developments - Essay Example Development can only realize its full potential through motivating the people, involving them in the projects and organisation at the grassroots levels. Citizens and the agencies have seen the benefits of including the people in the various projects to achieve success hence made it almost mandatory to seek participation in any project. Participation of the people was embraced due to the concerns that development was not only capital centered but also needed the approval of the local people for it to succeed. Participation was aimed at improving the distribution of growth and to reach out to even the lowest income groups of people and emphasise the importance of development to the entire populations. In the recent decades, participation has taken the form of democratisation where citizens are allowed to vote for what they want, and any project that they feel is best for them (Oakley, 1995). The easiest form of participation is in the political arena where everyone is given the equal right to vote for whoever they want and thus increasing the sense of responsibility. When the communities on the grounds are allowed to participate in the various projects, they are more likely to be successful. The idea of participation started as a way of reducing poverty among the people and increasing their influence over factors meant to benefit them. The increasing levels of poverty were a major concern, and it was believed that people were poor since they did not have any influence over the factors that determined are directly affected them (Dom, 2012). Therefore participation would enable them to have some control over the factors that affect them including access to resources that would help them to improve their standards of living. Decisions on development projects were in the past made by people who did not understand the needs of the poor and thus he projects would at most times be irrelevant to the people.

The significance of Garibaldis contribution Essay Example for Free

The significance of Garibaldis contribution Essay Giuseppe Garibaldi was born in Nice, and, although he was a born a French citizen, he regarded himself as Italian. Despite the pressure placed upon him to enter the Church, he joined the Merchant Navy where a chance meeting with Mazzini altered the entire course of his life. One of Mazzinis greatest disciples was Garibaldi, who was inspired with nationalist fervour and patriotic enthusiasm. He quickly converted to share Mazzinis aim of a united Italy, but only an Italy united as a republic. A revolutionary plot in 1833 in Piedmont was introduced to cause mutiny in the army but it failed and Garibaldi was sentenced to death. Execution could not be carried out as Garibaldi left the country prior to the trial. He moved to Brazil and then on to Uruguay where his military ability was first displayed. He fought, defending Uruguay in an Austrian take-over, however, news of the Italian revolutions of 1848 reached him and he decided to return to his homeland. He did this with some out of date weapons and some of his colleagues. Word of his military campaigns in South America had by now reached the Italian States and upon his return, recruits assembled to join Garibaldis legion. Garibaldis contribution in South America had a profound effect on events later on in the fight for unification, as it was due to his military involvement that he came back to Italy a prominent figure. It was only due to his reputation that he was able to recruit so many men. Although Garibaldi was originally drawn to the cause of unification as one of Mazzinis supporters, he saw the powerful Piedmontese state and monarchy as a more realistic way of achieving unification. It was at this point that Garibaldi and his mentor Mazzini parted ways. Mazzini was only interested in a unified Italy as a republic whereas Garibaldi wanted unification by any means possible. This is also where Garibaldi shows contrasts with Cavour who was above all else Piedmontese. February 1849 saw the establishment of the Roman Republic. The Republic itself was short-lived; only lasted four months. Garibaldi played a role in resisting the Catholic countries assisting the Pope however, the defenders  were greatly outnumbered by the powers helping the Pope and the fall of Rome was inevitable. After the fall of the Republic, Garibaldi made an appeal for new recruits to fight the war against the stranger. Although he offered no provisions or promises, almost 5000 men were recruited. Despite this, on their journey to Venetia, 3500 were lost. Garibaldi escaped to Genoa where he was arrested and released on the condition that he leave Italy at once. Upon his release, he travelled to North America where he stayed until 1854. When he returned, Garibaldis significance is clearly visible. A revolt which began in 1860 in Sicily came to the attention of Garibaldi and he set sail for Sicily almost immediately. His unexpected conquests in Sicily and Naples precipitated the unification of most of Italy. When he reached Sicily, Garibaldi was a welcome fighter. His weak army of 1200 now reaching 3000 took Palermo forcing the garrison to return to Naples making Sicily his. In September 1860 Naples fell leaving Garibaldi as Dictator over the Kingdom of Naples. Cavour feared that Garibaldi would not stop and would attempt to take Rome so he advised Victor Emmanuel to take Rome first. When the two forces met, Garibaldi proclaimed Victor Emmanuel the first King of Italy Plebiscites held in the newly acquired land showed immense support for annexation by Piedmont. In 1861, Garibaldis aim of a united Italy came into being; however, it did not include Rome or Venetia. By way of unification under control of Piedmont, the Piedmontese constitution and legal system were extended over the whole country. Though Rome remained to be occupied by France, continuing pressure from Italian liberals came for it to be freed and incorporated into the new Italian Kingdom as the historical capital. Apparently, with the implicit support of Victor Emmanuel, Garibaldi set off with 3000 volunteers to conquer Rome. When Garibaldi reached Palermo, he was greeted by calls of Rome or death and suddenly, Victor Emmanuel disowned the march. Garibaldi and his men were shot at by local troops in Calabria and only 500 remained. The whole operation was a disaster for Garibaldi and an embarrassment for the government. In 1864, the Italian government agreed to protect Rome form attack and to move the Italian capital from Turin to Florence and in return  the French withdrew from Rome. Garibaldi saw this as a betrayal of the cause for unification and decided to make an attempt to recapture Rome. Garibaldi and his men began their march to Rome but he was arrested. Despite this his followers continued on their journey to Rome where they suffered defeat at the hands of the Papal army. Garibaldi attempted to re-join his army and did succeed; however, his planned revolution with the Roman people did not happen. This was the end of Garibaldis contribution to Italian history. Garibaldis contribution to the cause of Italian unity was considerable. He was a brilliant military leader and was determined to achieve unification. He inspired great enthusiasm in his men and made them feel compelled to devote their lives to the cause of unification. Although he encountered many failures such as his journey to Rome, his followers were loyal and determine to try to continue his efforts. His greatest achievement would be his success at conquering Naples and Sicily, as this made Unification inevitable however, he was distressed that Rome did not become part of the unified Italy in his lifetime as he believed Italy should be united with Rome as capital.

Ethics Dilemma Paper Essay Example for Free

Ethics Dilemma Paper Essay ETHICS DILEMMA PAPER One of the most difficult things in the criminal justice field is related to ethics in the criminal justice profession. Whether it being a corrections officer, police officer, or a judge. The main goal is to ensure you as a professional are making the right decision for the greater good and that it falls within the guidelines that are set before you in the laws that have been written. In the recent dilemma that occurred in Broward County on February 19, 2014 is an example of an ethics dilemma in the criminal justice field that happens much too often. I will explain to you the nature of the dilemma, the ethical/unethical decision that was made, the outcome of the situation, and suggest some alternative courses of actions that could have taken place instead and why. NATURE OF THE DILEMMA On February 19, 2014 a Broward County Sheriffs deputy of 20 plus years on the force conducted a traffic stop of a vehicle traveling unlawfully in the HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) lane. Once the deputy had the vehicle stopped he was informed by the woman in the drivers seat that she was recording him conducting the traffic stop. Once the sheriffs deputy gained knowledge of  this he proceeded to force his way into the womans vehicle trying to grab her phone, then pulling her out of the vehicle and dragging her onto the ground causing injuries in several places as another deputy stood by with his gun drawn. All the while this was going on he continued to yell at her stating she was committing a felony and telling her I know the law better than you , and placing her under arrest. The ethical dilemma this situation brings forward is: was the actions taken by this deputy really necessary and justified on an ethical basis? (Miller, 2014). ETHICAL DECISION MADE In this particular situation an unethical decision was made based on the circumstances of the incident at hand. The deputy was committing a crime (felony) himself by unlawfully forcing his way into her vehicle, and detaining her against her will for a crime she did not commit. All for a simple civil infraction (driving in an HOV lane), that could have been handled in a totally different and professional manner. This was the only law the woman was breaking at the time, and the only probable cause the deputy had to go on for the actions that he took. OUTCOME OF THE SITUATION Once the dust settled upon this unfortunate situation, the deputy assumed and thought that the woman was breaking the law by recording the audio and video of the deputy. He assumed that he had to give the woman permission to audio record him. Unfortunately to his disadvantage the Florida courts ruled upholding a expectation of privacy provision (Silverman, 2012) to their all-party law, which the courts ruled does not apply to on-duty police (or anyone in public), as long as you are not interfering with them in conducting their duty. In this particular case the deputy appeared to be uneducated in this revision to the law that the law enforcement agency clearly neglected to educate its department on. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION/ WHY According to the situation at hand some of the alternative courses of actions that the deputy could have taken and the woman that was being stopped could have been drastically different. Ethically speaking the deputy could have not taken his actions to the extreme that he did all over the simple recording violation that he thought the woman was committing. His life was not in danger nor was there any indication of any physical threat coming from the woman. The deputy totally handled that situation in a very unprofessional and unethical manner. On the other hand the woman could have easily been justified in using deadly force on the deputy if he was not a law enforcement officer. She would have been justified well within the guidelines of Floridas Justifiable Use of Force law considering he unlawfully forced his into her car and violently dragged her out. Fortunately for him he was a law enforcement officer or he could have been killed. Another course of action for the sheriffs deputy and the department could have been to properly educate themselves and their officers of the most current laws regarding these types of situations. In addition to making sure each and every deputy gets a refresher course on the necessary use of force procedures every few years. CONCLUSION In conclusion of this ethical dilemma situation, what I can draw from this is several things. One being always treat people in a way I would like to be treated unless circumstances dictate otherwise; it is the right and ethical action to take. Sometimes we just do not get that luxury of doing such an action when dealing with certain types of people and situations and yes certain actions are necessary. Always take the time to educate yourself on certain laws or information you are not sure of before acting on what you think may be correct. Just like the famous saying, Ignorance of the law is not an excuse, and this is very true but it does go both ways for law enforcement and the public. References Miller, C. (2014). Photography is not a crime. Retrieved from http://photographyisnotacrime.com/2014/02/19/broward-sheriffs-deputy-violently-attacks-woman-recording-traffic-stop/ Silverman, S. (2012). Reason.com free minds and free markets. Retrieved from http://reason.com/archives/2012/04/05/7-rules-for-recording-police